Visual Guide to Seljalandsfoss: Iceland's Walk-Behind Waterfall
Welcome to your comprehensive visual guide to one of Iceland's most spectacular natural wonders. Seljalandsfoss waterfall offers visitors the rare opportunity to walk behind a curtain of cascading water, creating an unforgettable experience in Iceland's dramatic landscape. This guide will take you through everything you need to know about visiting this iconic attraction and its lesser-known neighbors.

1

Discovering Seljalandsfoss: Iceland's Iconic Waterfall
Seljalandsfoss stands as one of Iceland's most recognizable natural landmarks, plunging 60 meters (200 feet) from ancient sea cliffs formed during the last ice age. Fed by the melting waters of the famous Eyjafjallajökull glacier and volcano, this magnificent waterfall creates a perpetual mist that nourishes the surrounding ecosystem and creates frequent rainbows on sunny days.
Strategically positioned along Iceland's Route 1 (the Ring Road), Seljalandsfoss enjoys the perfect combination of spectacular beauty and exceptional accessibility. Located approximately 120 kilometers east of Reykjavik, it serves as an essential stop on most South Iceland itineraries. What truly sets Seljalandsfoss apart from other world-class waterfalls is the pathway that completely encircles it, carved by centuries of erosion and thoughtfully maintained for visitors.
The geological history of Seljalandsfoss dates back thousands of years when the coastline of Iceland extended much further out. The cliffs where the waterfall now cascades were once sea cliffs, and over millennia, the land has risen while the sea has receded, creating this unique formation. The cave behind the waterfall was naturally formed by the persistent force of water against the rock face, creating the unusual opportunity to experience a waterfall from every angle—including from behind the curtain of water itself.
Year-round, regardless of season, Seljalandsfoss maintains its powerful flow, though visitors will notice variations in volume between the spring melt (highest flow) and the winter months. Its reliable presence has made it not only a favorite among travelers but also a frequent backdrop for films, music videos, and photography.

2

The Walk-Behind Experience: What to Expect
The defining feature of Seljalandsfoss is undoubtedly the path that allows visitors to walk completely behind the waterfall—a rare opportunity that creates an immersive, multi-sensory experience. This natural cavern behind the falls offers a perspective few waterfalls in the world can match: seeing the landscape framed by a curtain of thundering water.
The circular path begins at the main viewing area and gradually ascends along a gravel and rock trail that can be slippery from constant spray. As you approach the cave behind the falls, the mist intensifies substantially. This isn't a light spray—expect to get considerably wet! Waterproof clothing isn't just recommended; it's practically essential unless you're visiting on an unusually calm day or don't mind being soaked.
The path itself requires some caution. While not technically difficult, it features uneven terrain, occasional muddy sections, and rocks that can be extremely slippery. Good footwear with reliable traction is vital for safely navigating this path. In places, the trail narrows, and during peak tourist season (June-August), you may need to wait for others to pass in certain sections.
One of the most magical aspects of Seljalandsfoss is its evening illumination. During darker months or evening hours, floodlights cast dramatic lighting effects on the waterfall, creating an entirely different atmosphere. These lights transform the falls into a theatrical display, highlighting the textures of the water and surrounding rock formations.
The acoustic experience behind Seljalandsfoss is just as impressive as the visual one. The thundering water creates a natural amphitheater effect, amplifying the sound in the cave. This natural soundtrack, combined with the cool mist and the play of light through water, engages all senses simultaneously. For many visitors, standing behind the falls becomes a meditative experience—a moment of connection with one of Iceland's most powerful natural forces.

3

Seljalandsfoss in Photos: Views and Perspectives
Sunset Magic
The late evening hours (especially in summer) produce spectacular golden light that streams through the waterfall. Position yourself east of the falls around 9-11 PM in summer for this magical effect. During these golden hours, the water appears to glow from within, and rainbows frequently form in the mist.
Behind the Curtain
The most iconic and unique photos come from behind the waterfall. For the best composition, use a wide-angle lens to capture both the curve of the cave and the landscape beyond, framed by the water curtain. Protect your camera with a rain cover or waterproof housing.
Night Photography
When floodlights illuminate the falls at night, long-exposure photography creates ethereal effects with silky-smooth water contrasting against the dark surroundings. Bring a tripod and remote shutter release for 1-5 second exposures that capture this dreamlike quality.
For photographers seeking to capture Seljalandsfoss in its full glory, timing and preparation are essential. The direction of light dramatically changes how the waterfall appears. Morning light (6-9 AM) provides soft, even illumination, while midday can create harsh contrasts. Overcast days actually offer excellent conditions for capturing the details of the falls without harsh shadows or blown-out highlights.
Wide-angle lenses (16-35mm equivalent) are ideal for capturing the entire scene, while telephoto lenses can isolate interesting details like water patterns or vegetation clinging to the cliff face. For photographers braving the path behind the falls, lens cloths and protective gear are absolute necessities, as your equipment will inevitably encounter spray. Consider using a polarizing filter to reduce glare and enhance the saturation of the surrounding greenery.
Don't limit yourself to just the obvious shots. Look for reflections in pools below the falls, frames created by surrounding rock formations, or abstract patterns in the water itself. Including human figures provides a sense of scale that helps convey the impressive height of this 60-meter cascade. While the waterfall is the star, the surrounding landscape offers beautiful compositional elements that can elevate your photography.

4

Exploring Gljúfrabúi: The Hidden Neighbor Waterfall
Just 500 meters north of Seljalandsfoss lies one of Iceland's best-kept secrets: Gljúfrabúi (pronounced "glyoo-fra-BOO-ee"), also known as "The Canyon Dweller." This lesser-known waterfall remains hidden from immediate view, tucked behind a massive rock face and concealed within a narrow canyon. Unlike its famous neighbor, Gljúfrabúi requires a bit more adventure to experience, which naturally limits its visitors and preserves its mystical atmosphere.
Accessing Gljúfrabúi requires following a small footpath that leads north from Seljalandsfoss. After a short walk through verdant fields, you'll arrive at the entrance to its secluded canyon. Here, visitors face a choice: either wade through the shallow stream that flows from the canyon opening or climb the adjacent rock face to peer down at the falls from above. The stream-wading approach is most popular, though it absolutely requires waterproof footwear. The water typically reaches ankle or mid-calf depth, depending on recent rainfall.
"Stepping into the hidden chamber of Gljúfrabúi feels like entering another world entirely—one where water, light, and stone create a cathedral-like space that seems designed to inspire awe." — Icelandic Travel Magazine
Once inside the canyon, visitors are rewarded with a breathtaking scene. Gljúfrabúi cascades approximately 40 meters down into a circular chamber where light streams in from the opening above, creating otherworldly light rays through the perpetual mist. Massive boulders sit at the base of the falls, and vibrant green moss clings to every surface, nourished by the constant spray. The enclosed space amplifies the sound of the falling water, creating an immersive sensory experience.
What makes Gljúfrabúi particularly special is the feeling of discovery it provides. While Seljalandsfoss announces itself boldly to all who pass by on the Ring Road, Gljúfrabúi remains hidden, revealing its beauty only to those willing to seek it out. This creates a more intimate experience—one that often leaves a deeper impression on visitors than its more famous neighbor. The extra effort required to reach it naturally limits crowds, meaning you might occasionally have this magical space entirely to yourself, even during peak tourist season.

5

Other Nearby Falls: Skógafoss & Kvernufoss
Skógafoss: Power and Majesty
Located just 30 kilometers east of Seljalandsfoss along the Ring Road, Skógafoss presents a completely different waterfall experience. While similar in height (approximately 60 meters), Skógafoss is notably wider and more powerful, creating a thunderous display that can be heard from considerable distance. Unlike Seljalandsfoss, visitors cannot walk behind Skógafoss, but they can climb a staircase alongside it to reach a viewing platform that offers spectacular views of both the waterfall and, on clear days, Iceland's southern coastline.
Kvernufoss: The Local Secret
Often overlooked even by visitors who see nearby Skógafoss, Kvernufoss offers another opportunity to walk partially behind a waterfall with far fewer crowds. Located behind the Skógar Museum, this 30-meter cascade requires a 20-minute hike through a picturesque gorge. The trail is moderately challenging but rewards hikers with an intimate waterfall experience reminiscent of Seljalandsfoss but with a more rugged, untouched feel.
Creating the Perfect Waterfall-Hopping Itinerary
The concentration of world-class waterfalls in this region makes it ideal for a dedicated "waterfall day" or as stops along a broader South Iceland exploration. For maximum efficiency and enjoyment, consider this route:
Morning: Seljalandsfoss Complex
Begin early at Seljalandsfoss to avoid peak crowds (before 10 AM or after 6 PM is ideal). Allow 1-2 hours to fully explore both Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi. Morning light creates beautiful side-lighting on the falls and fewer tour buses arrive early.
Midday: Skógafoss
Continue east to Skógafoss (30-minute drive). Explore both the base of the falls and the upper viewing platform. If time permits, hike a small portion of the Fimmvörðuháls trail that begins above Skógafoss and follows a series of additional waterfalls upstream.
Afternoon: Kvernufoss
Before leaving the Skógar area, take the hidden path behind the museum to Kvernufoss (40-minute round-trip hike). This less-visited gem provides a peaceful contrast to the potentially crowded main attractions.
For those with additional time, extending this route further east leads to even more spectacular waterfalls such as Svartifoss (in Skaftafell) with its distinctive basalt columns, and the multi-tiered cascades of Systrafoss near Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Each offers unique geological features and photographic opportunities, telling different chapters in Iceland's ongoing story of fire and ice.

6

Getting There: Directions and Maps
Seljalandsfoss enjoys exceptional accessibility compared to many of Iceland's natural wonders, situated just off the country's main highway. Located approximately 120 kilometers (75 miles) east of Reykjavík, the journey takes about 1 hour and 45 minutes by car under favorable conditions, making it perfectly feasible as either a day trip from the capital or a stop on a longer Ring Road adventure.
Driving from Reykjavík:
  1. From Reykjavík, take Route 1 (the Ring Road) heading east toward Vík
  1. Continue for approximately 120 kilometers, passing through the towns of Hveragerði and Selfoss
  1. After passing the town of Hvolsvöllur, continue for about 15 minutes
  1. Look for signs indicating Seljalandsfoss on your right (south side)
  1. Turn right onto the marked access road that leads to the parking area
From Eastern Iceland:
If you're traveling westward along the Ring Road from Vík or points further east, Seljalandsfoss will be on your left (south side) approximately 60 kilometers west of Vík. The falls are visible from the highway, making them difficult to miss.
Public Transportation Options:
While driving offers the most flexibility, public bus services do connect Reykjavík with the South Coast. The regional bus operated by Strætó (Route 51) stops at nearby Landeyjahöfn junction upon request, requiring a 4-kilometer walk to reach the falls. Alternatively, numerous tour companies offer day trips from Reykjavík that include Seljalandsfoss as a primary stop.
GPS Coordinates:
For those using satellite navigation: 63.6156° N, 19.9885° W
Surrounding Area Navigation:
From the main Seljalandsfoss parking lot, Gljúfrabúi is accessed by following the path northward for approximately 500 meters. Clear signage marks the route to this hidden waterfall. For those continuing to other attractions, Skógafoss lies 30 kilometers further east along Route 1, while the famous black sand beaches of Reynisfjara are approximately 60 kilometers east. In good weather, the distinctive silhouette of the Vestmannaeyjar (Westman Islands) is visible offshore to the south.

7

On-Site Logistics: Parking, Amenities, and Food
Upon arrival at Seljalandsfoss, visitors will find a well-organized infrastructure designed to accommodate the significant tourism the site attracts while minimizing environmental impact. The main parking area consists of a large gravel lot with spaces for approximately 100 vehicles, including designated areas for larger campervans and tour buses.
Parking Information:
  • Fee: 800 ISK per vehicle (approximately $6 USD), payable by credit card at automated stations
  • Operating hours: 24/7 year-round
  • Parking duration: No time limit
  • Overnight parking/camping: Not permitted in the main lot
During peak summer season (June-August), the parking lot frequently reaches capacity between 11 AM and 4 PM. Arriving early (before 10 AM) or later in the evening (after 6 PM) significantly improves your chances of finding parking and enjoying the falls with fewer crowds.
On-Site Amenities:
Restrooms
Clean public toilets are available near the parking area. These facilities are maintained regularly and include wheelchair-accessible options. A small fee of 200 ISK (approximately $1.50 USD) applies, payable by card or coins.
Gift Shop
A modest gift shop operates during peak season (May-September), offering typical Icelandic souvenirs, photography books, outdoor gear, and emergency rain ponchos—a potentially valuable purchase before approaching the falls!
Cafe & Food Options
The small on-site café provides coffee, hot chocolate, tea, and basic food options including Icelandic meat soup, sandwiches, and pastries. Prices are typical for Icelandic tourist sites (somewhat expensive by international standards).
For visitors planning to enjoy a meal, several picnic benches are positioned with views of the falls, allowing for a spectacular dining backdrop. During summer months, these areas are surrounded by wildflowers, adding to the scenic quality. If you're on a budget, bringing your own food is highly recommended, as the nearest grocery stores are in Hvolsvöllur (approximately 25 minutes west) or Vík (45 minutes east).
It's worth noting that facilities close earlier in winter months (October-April), with reduced hours and sometimes limited services. The café may only operate on weekends during the lowest season, though restrooms remain accessible year-round. For visitors with accessibility concerns, the main viewing area offers a flat, paved path with panoramic views of the waterfall, though the path behind the falls is not accessible for wheelchairs or those with significant mobility limitations.

8

Accessibility and Safety Information
While Seljalandsfoss is one of Iceland's most accessible natural attractions in terms of proximity to main roads, the experience of viewing the waterfall—particularly from behind—involves important accessibility and safety considerations that all visitors should understand before arrival.
Accessibility Overview:
The main viewing area of Seljalandsfoss is reasonably accessible for most visitors. From the parking lot, a flat gravel path extends approximately 300 meters to the base of the falls, where excellent frontal views are available without any significant climbing or hiking required. This main viewing area is manageable for those with moderate mobility limitations and partially accessible for wheelchair users during dry conditions, though the gravel surface can present challenges after rain.
However, the signature experience of walking behind the waterfall involves significantly greater physical demands and is not accessible to all visitors. The complete path forms a loop that ascends to the left of the falls, curves behind the cascade, and descends on the right side. This path requires:
  • Navigating uneven, often slippery stone steps
  • Walking on wet, rocky surfaces with limited railings
  • Managing narrow passages that occasionally require single-file movement
  • Enduring constant water spray that makes footing treacherous
Safety Considerations:
Seasonal Hazards
Winter conditions (October-April) dramatically increase risk levels. The path behind the falls frequently closes due to ice formation, which creates extremely dangerous conditions. Even when technically open, winter visits require exceptional caution and appropriate footwear such as crampons or ice spikes.
Rockfall Risk
Seljalandsfoss experiences occasional rockfalls from the cliff face, particularly during freeze-thaw cycles in spring and fall. These can occur without warning. Always observe warning signs, closures, and maintain awareness of the cliff above you. If you hear unusual sounds from above, move away from the cliff base immediately.
Water Volume Variations
After heavy rainfall, the volume and spray from the waterfall increase dramatically, sometimes making the behind-the-falls path impassable even when technically open. Conversely, during winter freezes, falling ice chunks present a serious hazard.
Essential Safety Precautions:
  1. Wear appropriate footwear with excellent traction (hiking boots strongly recommended)
  1. Dress in waterproof outerwear (both jacket and pants if possible)
  1. Protect electronic equipment, especially cameras, from spray
  1. Never attempt to access closed paths or ignore safety barriers
  1. Supervise children closely throughout the entire visit
  1. Check Icelandic weather services and road conditions before departing
Visitors should honestly assess their physical capabilities before attempting the behind-the-falls path. Those with balance issues, joint problems, or significant fear of slippery conditions may find the experience anxiety-producing rather than enjoyable. The frontal view offers a spectacular experience without these risks, and Gljúfrabúi nearby provides an alternative immersive waterfall experience with different accessibility challenges.

9

Seasonal Differences and Travel Tips
Seljalandsfoss transforms dramatically throughout Iceland's distinct seasons, offering visitors entirely different experiences depending on when they visit. Understanding these seasonal variations is crucial for planning appropriate timing, packing the right gear, and setting realistic expectations for your visit.
Summer (June-August):
Advantages
  • Nearly 24 hours of daylight allows visits at any hour, with magical golden light around midnight
  • Lush green surroundings with abundant wildflowers and nesting birds
  • Warmer temperatures (typically 10-15°C/50-59°F) with less extreme wind
  • All paths and viewing areas reliably open (weather permitting)
  • Full services available (café, gift shop, guided tours)
Challenges
  • Peak tourist season means substantial crowds (especially 11 AM - 4 PM)
  • Higher accommodation prices and limited availability in the region
  • Parking challenges during midday hours
  • Less dramatic lighting contrast during constant daylight
Winter (November-March):
Advantages
  • Spectacular ice formations and icicles create unique visual compositions
  • Dramatically fewer visitors, with moments of solitude possible
  • Potential for Northern Lights displays behind the waterfall
  • More dramatic lighting with low-angle sun creating long shadows
Challenges
  • Path behind falls often closed due to dangerous ice conditions
  • Extremely limited daylight (4-6 hours in December/January)
  • Cold temperatures (typically -5 to 5°C/23-41°F)
  • Unpredictable road conditions may affect accessibility
  • Reduced services (seasonal café closure, limited hours)
Transitional Seasons (April-May & September-October):
Many experienced travelers consider these "shoulder seasons" the optimal time to visit Seljalandsfoss. Spring brings dramatically increased water volume from melting snow, creating a more powerful cascade, while autumn offers atmospheric conditions with moody skies and fall colors in the surrounding vegetation. Both periods feature moderate crowds, reasonable daylight hours, and generally accessible paths (though conditions can change rapidly).
Essential Year-Round Packing Items:
  • Waterproof jacket and pants (regardless of season or forecast)
  • Waterproof footwear with excellent traction
  • Quick-dry layers (you will get wet near the falls)
  • Camera protection (waterproof case or at minimum a microfiber cloth)
  • Change of socks/clothes to keep in your vehicle
Before setting out, always check the Icelandic Road Administration website (road.is) for current conditions and the Icelandic Meteorological Office (vedur.is) for weather forecasts. Weather in Iceland can change rapidly, and conditions at Seljalandsfoss—which sits near the coast beneath a major glacier—can differ significantly from those in Reykjavík or other parts of the country.

10

Tour Companies, Costs, and Sightseeing Options
Super Jeep Adventures
For those seeking a premium experience with smaller groups, super jeep tours offer off-road capabilities that standard vehicles cannot match. These modified 4x4s can navigate challenging terrain, allowing access to hidden perspectives and less-visited areas. Typical cost: $180-300 USD per person for a full-day south coast tour including Seljalandsfoss.
Standard Bus Tours
The most economical guided option, standard bus tours from Reykjavík efficiently cover multiple south coast highlights in a single day. These operate year-round with knowledgeable guides providing historical and geological context. Typical cost: $90-140 USD per person for a full-day tour including several attractions.
Private Custom Tours
For families or groups seeking flexibility, private tours offer customized itineraries, adjustable timing, and personalized attention. Guides can adapt to your interests, photography needs, and pace. Typical cost: $600-1200 USD per vehicle (up to 6 passengers) for a full-day private south coast experience.
Recommended Tour Operators:
Self-Drive Cost Considerations:
Many visitors prefer the flexibility of self-driving to Seljalandsfoss. Approximate costs for this option include:
  • Economy car rental: $60-120 USD per day (higher in summer, lower in winter)
  • Fuel for Reykjavík round-trip: approximately $50-70 USD
  • Parking fee at Seljalandsfoss: 800 ISK ($6 USD)
  • Optional waterproof gear rental if needed: $15-30 USD per item
For budget-conscious travelers, joining a scheduled bus tour often proves more economical than renting a vehicle for just 1-2 days, particularly for solo travelers or couples. However, for families or groups of 3+, self-driving typically offers better value and significantly more flexibility.
Specialized Tour Options:
Beyond standard sightseeing tours, several companies offer specialized experiences incorporating Seljalandsfoss:
  • Photography-focused tours with extended time at optimal lighting conditions
  • Helicopter tours providing aerial perspectives of the waterfall (approximately $1000-1500 USD per hour)
  • Midnight sun tours in summer that visit during the magical golden evening light
  • Winter northern lights combination tours that include evening aurora hunting
When booking any tour, carefully check what's included. Some tours allocate only 30-45 minutes at Seljalandsfoss—insufficient time to fully experience both this waterfall and nearby Gljúfrabúi. Premium tours typically allow 1-1.5 hours for a more comprehensive exploration of the area.

11

Where to Stay and Final Travel Resources
Extending your visit to Seljalandsfoss beyond a quick stop significantly enhances the experience, allowing you to witness the waterfall in different lighting conditions and with fewer crowds. The south coast region offers diverse accommodation options ranging from luxury hotels to budget-friendly guesthouses and campgrounds.
Recommended Accommodations Near Seljalandsfoss:
Hotel Rangá
Luxury hotel with hot tubs, excellent restaurant, and northern lights wake-up service. Located 25 minutes west of Seljalandsfoss. Price range: $300-500 USD per night.
Seljalandsfoss Horizons
Mid-range guesthouse with direct waterfall views from some rooms. Just 5 minutes from the falls. Price range: $150-280 USD per night.
Hamragarðar Campground
Budget-friendly option within walking distance of both Seljalandsfoss and Gljúfrabúi. Open May-September. Price: approximately $15-20 USD per person.
For travelers seeking uniquely Icelandic experiences, several farm stays in the region offer accommodation with horse riding tours, home-cooked meals featuring local ingredients, and insights into Icelandic rural life. Midgard Base Camp in nearby Hvolsvöllur provides a social hostel/hotel hybrid popular with adventure travelers, offering both dormitory and private rooms along with an excellent rooftop hot tub.
Essential Travel Resources:
Planning Tools
  • road.is - Real-time Icelandic road conditions
  • vedur.is - Icelandic Meteorological Office for weather forecasts
  • safetravel.is - Safety alerts and travel planning in Iceland
  • visiticeland.com - Official tourism portal with comprehensive information
Mobile Apps
  • 112 Iceland - Emergency app with location sharing capability
  • Veður (Weather) - Detailed local forecasts including wind patterns
  • Wapp - Hiking trails and walking paths throughout Iceland
  • Iceland Road Guide - Offline maps and attraction information
Local Services
  • N1 and Olís - Gas station chains with locations throughout South Iceland
  • Krónan and Bónus - Budget grocery store chains for self-catering
  • Lyfja - Pharmacy chain for medical supplies and essentials
  • Tourist Information Center in Hvolsvöllur (30 minutes west)
Final Tips for a Memorable Visit:
  1. Consider an overnight stay to experience the waterfall during early morning or late evening when tour buses are absent
  1. Pack a small towel to dry camera equipment after the inevitable spray exposure
  1. Carry Icelandic króna for facilities that may not accept cards (though most do)
  1. Download offline maps before arrival as cellular coverage can be spotty
  1. Respect the fragile Icelandic nature by staying on marked paths and taking all trash with you
Seljalandsfoss represents just one highlight along Iceland's spectacular south coast. By combining your visit with nearby attractions and allowing sufficient time to fully experience each location, you'll create lasting memories of these unique natural wonders. Whether you're capturing the perfect photograph, feeling the spray on your face as you walk behind the falls, or simply absorbing the pristine beauty of the Icelandic landscape, Seljalandsfoss offers an experience that exemplifies why Iceland has become one of the world's most sought-after destinations.

12